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Module III – Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis

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About o curso

In this module, we will delve into fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis, broadening our understanding of internal conflicts, unconscious dynamics, and their manifestations in psychoanalytic treatment.

 We will explore how anxiety, stemming from conflictual interpersonal relationships, and hostility shape neurotic patterns, and how neurotic mechanisms arise in response to anxiety and unconscious tensions.

We will analyze Freudian concepts related to psychosexual development and gender dynamics, as well as Karen Horney’s theory.

 We will address the fundamental elements of the analytic process and their importance in the progression of treatment.

 We will reflect on the connections between the Surrealist movement and psychoanalytic concepts, such as the exploration of the unconscious and the expression of dreams.

 We will examine the stages of analytic treatment, from the first session to the conclusion, with a focus on the processes of psychic transformation.

This module will provide a solid foundation for understanding the central concepts of psychoanalytic theory and their clinical application, enriching both practice and analytical thinking.

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Course content

Introduction
<p>“Civilization not only represses and controls our drives, but also creates new demands which, when frustrated, can lead to psychic suffering and the emergence of neurotic symptoms.”</p> <p>“A childhood marked by adverse experiences can intensify the child’s basic hostility toward their caregivers, strengthening neurotic tendencies and generating a continuous cycle of emotional suffering.”</p> <p>“Culture imposes constant demands on the subject, making anxiety an element present throughout life. Thus, understanding the psychic mechanisms that regulate this tension is essential for psychoanalytic treatment.”</p> <p>“Throughout the study, we will analyze the impact of resistance and transference in the therapeutic process, as well as the importance of appropriate handling of countertransference. In addition, we will explore different forms of elaboration and interpretation used in psychoanalytic clinical practice, enabling a detailed understanding of treatment from its beginning to its conclusion.”</p> <p>“Freud, in reflecting on the relationship between civilization and psychic suffering, wrote:”</p> <p>“‘The intention that man should be “happy” is not included in the plan of “Creation”.’” (Freud, 1930)</p>

1. “The Neurotic Personality of Our Time”
<p>In this topic, we will explore the concept of basic hostility developed by Karen Horney in her work <em>Neurotic Personality of Our Time</em> (1937). The aim of this study is to understand how basic hostility, described by Karen Horney, arises in childhood and influences the development of neurotic patterns, while also examining its unconscious manifestations in relationships and behaviors in adult life.</p>

2. Resistance in the Analytic Setting
<p>This study aims to understand the concept of resistance in the work of Sigmund Freud, highlighting its importance in the analytic process. Resistance, understood as a mechanism by which the individual opposes coming to awareness of unconscious contents, will be analyzed in its genesis, its manifestations, and its role in the advancement or blocking of the analysis. It is expected to explore how Freud developed this concept at different moments in his work and how it contributes to understanding and managing unconscious dynamics in the context of psychoanalytic practice.</p>

3. Principal symptoms treated by psychoanalysis
A psychoanalysis treats psychic symptoms by investigating their unconscious origins, allowing the subject to elaborate and re-signify them. Freud emphasized that symptoms are not mere signs of dysfunction, but formations of the unconscious—symbolic expressions of repressed conflicts (Studies on Hysteria, 1895). Unlike approaches that seek only to eliminate symptoms, psychoanalysis aims to understand their function in the individual’s psychic economy.

5. Personal Analysis and Supervised Treatment
<p>Personal analysis is an essential requirement for training as a psychoanalyst. Although it is not mandatory in Module 3, it must be completed by the end of Module 4. However, if you wish to complete the training in 6 months, it is recommended to begin analyses during or shortly after Module 3.</p> <p>The analyses must take place during the course and sessions conducted before the training period will not be accepted. In addition, the institute may request that the student complete further analyses at any time, as provided in the bylaws and in the contract.Obrigatoriedade da Análise Pessoal</p>

Surrealism and the Unconscious
Present the relationship between the surrealist movement and the unconscious, exploring how discoveries from Freudian psychoanalysis influenced surrealist artistic production. Analyze how surrealists sought to express unconscious content through innovative artistic techniques, highlighting the role of dreams, of parapraxes, and of free associations as sources of creation.

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